Showing posts with label Weekly Notes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Weekly Notes. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 28, 2015

How Do You Read The Bible?

You may have read your Bible for years or it may be something you’ve never done.  No matter your experience, there are ways to get the most out of the time you’re investing in Bible reading.  So, what is the best way to get the most out of reading your Bible?

Rightly Handle It
·         2 Timothy 2:15
Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth
·         Use a method
o   Pray, Observe, Interpret, Apply
§  Lean on the counselor (the Holy Spirit)
§  “What does the text say?”, “What does the text mean?”, “What should I do about this text?”
·         Understand the context
o   Matthew 18:20
For where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I among them
§  So God isn’t there when you pray or the Holy Spirit isn’t God?
§  This is about church discipline
o   Read the passage, not the verse
o      ** Causes weak minds to be confused...example of cults **
·         Dig deeper
o   Get a study bible
o   Lean on Google, tag Bible
o   Great commentary resources on biblehub.org



Tuesday, April 7, 2015

New Testament Survey

New Testament literally means ‘New Covenant’, which replaced the old covenant.  The New Testament begins with the Gospels & the history of Jesus & goes through the most important things we need to know to live the Christian life

The Gospels
·         Jesus was crucified & rose in three days
·         He stayed on earth for 40 days after His resurrection
o   He appeared to 100s of people
§  To demonstrate to His followers that He truly was alive
o   He walked the Earth is a ‘Spirit’ body
§  He ate & could be touched
·         Doubting Thomas
§  He walked through walls
§  This is a window to our perfected bodies
·         This radically changed the disciples
o   10 of 11 died as martyrs
§  Andrew: Martyrdom by crucifixion (bound, not nailed, to a cross)
§  Bartholomew (Often identified with Nathaniel in the New Testament): Martyrdom by being either 1. Beheaded, or 2. Flayed alive and crucified, head downward.
§  James the Greater: Martyrdom by being beheaded or stabbed with a sword
§  James the Lesser: Martyrdom by being thrown from a pinnacle of the Temple at Jerusalem , then stoned and beaten with clubs
§  John: Died of old age, but was boiled alive & sent to Patmos
§  Jude (Often identified with Thaddeus in the New Testament): Martyrdom by being beaten to death with a club.
§  Matthew: Martyrdom by being burned, stoned, or beheaded
§  Peter: Martyrdom by crucifixion at Rome with his head downwards
§  Philip: Martyrdom
§  Simon: Martyrdom by crucifixion or being sawn in half.
§  Thomas: Martyrdom by being stabbed with a spear
Acts & Paul
·         Acts
o   Jesus ascended & Peter preached
§  Led the conversion of 3000 at Pentecost
·         Feast 50 days after Passover
§  Many signs & wonders
o   The first Christian church is described
§  “And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved” (2:47)
§  Roman & Jewish persecution
o   Stephen
§  Preached to the Sanhedrin
§  Was stoned to death by the Jews, led by Saul
o   The old covenant transition
§  The spirit living in believers
§  Peter and the unclean animals
·         Paul was Saul of Tarsus
o   He was a Pharisee and a son of a Pharisee (Acts 23:6)
§  A Hebrew of Hebrews of the tribe of Benjamin (Phil. 3:4-5)
o   He zealously persecuted the church
§  As a young Pharisee, he was present when Stephen was stoned and murdered (Acts 7:58-83)
§  He traveled with letters of arrest from the high priest and went to other cities to waste the church of Jesus Christ (Acts 26:10-11; Gal. 1:13)
§  It was on one of these missions that Saul was converted while on the road to Damascus.
o   Was also a Greek by culture
§  He was familiar with many of the sayings of classical and contemporary writers
§  Consequently, Paul was uniquely qualified to be the one chosen to carry the message of the gospel to the Gentiles
§  “I have become all things to all men, that I may by all means save some” (1 Cor. 9:22).
·         Conversion of Paul
o   While on the road to Damascus, Paul had an encounter with the glorified resurrected Christ
§  He had denied the Christian claim that Jesus was the Messiah, the Son of God
§  Further, he did not believe that He had risen from the dead
o   God blinded him with scales
§  He removed the scales when Paul realized Jesus was Christ
§  Thus, in the synagogues of Damascus, he proclaimed Christ as Savior
·         Paul spread the Gospel of Christ
o   Paul’s three missionary journeys (13:1–21:16)
o   His trials in Jerusalem and Caesarea (21:17–26:32)
o   His final journey to Rome (27:1–28:31)
o   Wrote 13 Epistles
§  Letters to the churches
§  Mainly instruction
§  Romans is a dense theological argument in favor of the Gospel of Christ
The Apostles & Revelations
·         Non-Pauline Epistles
o   More instruction by various authors
o   All walked with Jesus
·         Revelations
o   Says how it will end
o   God wins & the new heaven & new earth are created
· 


Monday, March 23, 2015

Who Was Jesus?

We are using the 1st 4 books of the Bible (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) as our witness.  They tell the story from 4 perspectives.

His Birth
·         He was conceived
o   Somewhere 4-6 BC (Dionysius Exiguus miscalculated)
o   Born to Mary who was probably 15 or 16yo
§  Was engaged to Joseph
o   Angel Gabriel told her she would bear a child from the Holy Spirit (Luke 1)
§  Also told Joseph
§  Mary was a virgin
o   Fulfilled prophesy
§  Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a Son, and shall call His name Immanuel. (Isaiah 7:14)
·         He was born
o   Caesar Augustus decreed a census, so they went to Bethlehem
o   No room in the inn (Luke 2)
§  Born in a stable in a manger
o   Wise man looking for King because of star in the East
§  Probably before he was 2yo
o   Herrod was the Roman governor of Judea
§  Massacre of the Innocents (Matthew 2)
·         Killed all boys under 2 in Bethlehem
·         Fearing an insurgence of the Jews looking for their king
o   Joseph & his family fled to Egypt
§  An angel told him to leave
§  Then he told him to come back when Herod died
o   Jesus grew up like any person
§  He had to learn in the temple
§  But he was filled with wisdom
His Life
·         Synoptic gospels tell the tale
o   Apostles: Matthew, Mark (Peter), & John
o   Luke - physician and a disciple of Paul
·         Key early events
o   Jesus baptized
§  Heaven opened & the Spirit descended on him(Matthew 3)
§  Starts his ministry at around 30
o   40 days/nights of fasting in the wilderness
§  Temptation by Satan
o   Jesus’ disciples
§  Fisherman, said they would be fishers of men
§  Tax collectors, the lowest of the low
o   First miracle (John 2)
§  Turned water to wine at a wedding
o   Went home to the temple
§  Read he fulfilled the law & they chased him out
·         Teachings
o   Sermon on the Mount
§  Likely a collection of sermons
§  Reset the way they thought of the law
·         The standard was so high that it could not be met
·         Established even the ‘holy’ as sinners
o   Parables
§  Taught in the form of stories
§  Good for the oral culture of the day
§  Used a lot of agrarian metaphors
o   Miracles
§  Too many to capture
§  Feeding the 5000
§  The Transfiguration (Moses & Elijah)
§  Healing, casting out demons, raising Lazarus from the dead
o   Greatest is the least
§  Countercultureal
§  Pharisees & Sadducees hated this
His Death & Resurrection
·         The beginning
o   Judas sold him out
o   Peter denied him
o   Pharisees orchestrated with Pilate
o   Jesus went to pray in the garden & sweat blood
·         The crucifiction
o   Greatest for of Roman torture
§  No one ever survived
o   Meant to embarrass
o   Old testament blood sacrifices
§  He took the punishment for our sins
·         The resurrection
o   On the 3rd day
o   The impossible nature of it
§  Roman guards
§  Dead is dead
o   Appeared for 40 days before he went to heaven
o   'Sold out' the apostles

§  All died as martyrs



Tuesday, March 17, 2015

Old Testament Survey

Last night we spent a little over an hour hitting the highlights of the Old Testament, in chronological order.  Hopefully this will help you get your hands around the historical nature of the events and the story of the Jewish people (the Israelites, the people of God).

When I read the Old Testament, I'm always struck at how sinful people are and how loving God is.  People have always been sinful & made bad decisions, but God still used some of these people & redeemed them in the process.  When people repent, God's mercy shines.

Below is a list of the events we discussed.  Click the link at the bottom to see the full list.


Also, we talked a little about the Caanities & their moral corruption.  You can read more about that here:

Monday, February 16, 2015

What Is Salvation?

You may have heard that you need to be ‘saved’ in order to be Christian.  But what does it mean to be saved and how does being saved connect with Christianity?  We will discuss what the Bible says on the subject to understand it in depth.  Before you leave tonight, I hope you have a complete understanding of salvation in order to compare yourself with what the Bible describes as saved person.
What is sin?

·         What do you think?
·         What does the Bible say?
o   1 John 3:4 NLT
Everyone who sins is breaking God's law, for all sin is contrary to the law of God
o   Sin is opposed to God
·         Adam & Eve brought sin into the world
o   Genesis 2: 15-17
The Lord God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it. And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, “You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.”
o   Genesis 3:6
So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate, and she also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate
o   They were created with no knowledge of sin
o   They were made sinless & free, but their action brought sin into our world
·         We have inherited the knowledge & the curse of sin from Adam
o   Romans 5:12
Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all sinned
·         We are all sinners
o   Romans 3:23
For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God

Do I need saving?

·         What do you think?
·         Sin separates us from God
o   Isaiah 59:2
It's your sins that have cut you off from God. Because of your sins, he has turned away and will not listen anymore
o   God cannot have a relationship with sin, or he would not be holy
·         God hates sin because it opposes His very nature and is the work of the devil
o   John 8:44
You are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father's desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks out of his own character, for he is a liar and the father of lies
·         Sin requires a payment for the penalty, but your works can’t save you
o   Romans 3:10
as it is written: “None is righteous, no, not one;
o   Romans 5:8
But God demonstrates his own love for us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
o   Ephesians 2:8-9
For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast
·         Sin leads to hell
o   Romans 6:23
For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord
o   Matthew 25:46
And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.
o   Hell is necessary to quarantine sin

How does salvation work?

·         Jesus paid our price
o   John 14:6
Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me
o   2 Corinthians 5:21
For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God
o   Jesus died in our place when He was crucified on the cross
o   We deserved to be the ones placed on that cross to die because we are the ones who live sinful lives
o   But Christ took the punishment on Himself in our place—He substituted Himself for us and took what we rightly deserved
·         Mechanics of salvation
o   Sealed with the spirit
§  Ephesians 1:13
In him you also, when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and believed in him, were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit
§  You are the temple of God
o   Keep his commands & bear fruit
§  1 John 3:24
Whoever keeps his commandments abides in God, and God in him. And by this we know that he
§  Matthew 6:17
You will recognize them by their fruits. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?
§  Galatians 5:22
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control
o   Nothing can separate you from God
§  Romans 8:38-39
§  For I am sure that neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord
§  NOTHING can un-do your salvation
o   When you sin, repent & repeat
§  You don’t have to keep repenting for salvation
·         Colossians 1:13-14
He has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins
§  You should keep repenting
·         When we sin, we offend God and grieve His Spirit
o   Ephesians 4:30
And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption
·         When our Lord and Master Jesus Christ said, "Repent", he willed the entire life of believers to be one of repentance – Martin Luther
·         We confess our sins to God—not to maintain our salvation, but to bring ourselves back into close fellowship with the God who loves us and has already forgiven us
·         Like a good marriage, our relationship with God builds over time
·         The grace of salvation is offered through Jesus
o   Mark 1:15b
…repent and believe in the gospel
o   Repent means to turn from
o   Romans 10:9-10
because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved
o   You must confess his lordship & believe in his Godship


Monday, February 9, 2015

What Is The Bible?

You may have heard about the Bible, but really what is it?  How does it fit into Christianity and how is the best way to read & reference it?  We will start off with an overview of the Bible & discuss its importance to the Christian faith.  By the end of the lesson, I hope that you have a better understanding of what the Bible is all about.

What is the Bible?

·         What do you think it is?
·         What is it physically?
o   Old & New Testament – Testament means ‘agreement’
o   66 books that tell the story of God’s people
o   Different authors & times
o   Different literary genres
·         Written by men but inspired by God
o   2 Timothy 3:16
All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness
·         Unified
o   Written over a period of approximately 1,550 years, with at least 40 human writers, most of who did not know each other and were from varying backgrounds
§  king, fisherman, tax collector, shepherd, etc.
o   Written in three different languages
§  Hebrew, Greek, & Aramaic
o   Yet the message is harmonious

Why is it important?

·         The Bible claims to be TRUTH
o   John 17:17
Sanctify them in the truth; your word is truth
·         So if the Bible is TRUTH….
o   then it is the most important book in the history of mankind
o   then it holds the answers to life’s biggest questions: “From where did I come?” “Why am I here?” and “What happens to me when I die?”
o   then whatever runs counter to it is FALSE
o   we have to wrestle with the black & white nature of the Bible
·         It is the foundation for the Church
o   The word “Christian” literally means, “belonging to the party of Christ” or a “follower of Christ.”
o   The Bible is the only documented source of His life & teaching
o   John 7:16
So Jesus answered them, “My teaching is not mine, but his who sent me.  The one who speaks on his own authority seeks his own glory; but the one who seeks the glory of him who sent him is true, and in him there is no falsehood.
·         So we are not a slave to what ‘sounds right’
o   Like all roads lead to God
             §  This is actually an exclusive claim like any religion or Athiesm
             §  You're saying you're right & everyone else is wrong